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{{honor_prerequisite|category=Nature|honor=Water Science}}

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;Solid (ice): reflects the sun’s heat, thus keeping the earth cool by limiting the amount of light that is turned into heat. Ice also helps to control the temperature of the earth by being a sink for heat.
;Liquid (water): has a natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process allows the temperature of the earth to come down. As the sun shines on water, the absorbed light increases the temperature of the water. This process of heating and cooling allows for water to maintain a stable temperature.
;Gas (vapor): plays a critical role in maintain earth’s weather. The process of water evaporation allows for the formation of clouds. As the clouds become heavy, they produce rain, which cleans the air and waters vegetation.

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Flooding can cause extensive damage to land and property. It is also blamed for lose of life, serious injury, and damage to sewer systems and roads. Damage caused by a flood also have serious cost of repair associated with it.

Erosion can occur by means of water, causing soil and rock to be removed which can cause considerable damage.

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[[File:Aggregate phase.svg|thumb|400px|Phase transitions of water]]
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From gas (water vapor) to liquid.
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From liquid to gas (water vapor).
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From liquid to solid (ice).
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From solid to liquid.
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From gas directly to solid without becoming liquid.
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From solid directly to gas without becoming liquid.
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Filtered water is water that has gone through a process of being cleaned by having it flow through fine strainer.

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Soft water is water that has gone through a process of having calcium, magnesium, along with other chemicals removed that reside in hard water.

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Distilled water is water that has first been boiled into steam in order to remove the impurities. Through condensation, the steam turned back into pure water into a clean container.

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Rain water is water vapor that became heavy enough to descend under the force gravity.

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Snow water is rain water that comes through the atmosphere at freezing temperatures below 32 °F or 0.0 °C.

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De-ionized Water is water that has gone through a purification process where salts have been removed; such as sodium, calcium, chloride, and bromide.

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Raw Water is considered water that has not gone through any type of purification process. This type of water is found in lakes, rivers, and rain water containing millions of germs and viruses.

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Hard Water is water that is saturated with minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, and many other inorganic minerals. Water in lakes, rivers, and well water is considered hard water.

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A watershed is a considerably large area of land where rainfall or melted snow is gathered at a lower elevation point.

A group discussion with Pathfinders and staff should be conducted to understand the importance of watersheds. Selected topics of interest could include their protection and the role they play with regard to our water supply.

Note that ground pollution is generally picked up by water as it flows downhill, so any pollution within the watershed will be concentrated at the lower elevation. Since watersheds cover such vast areas, they can pick up an enormous amount of pollutants and concentrate them in a much smaller area.

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The process of filtering water removes impurities such as sediments, bacteria, protozoa, and microbial cysts (that can cause disease) from water by means of a fine physical barrier. Chemical and biological processes are also used to filter water. A filter is designed to cleanse water to certain levels, depending on what purpose the water will serve. Irrigation, drinking water, aquariums, and swimming pools are common applications of water filtering.

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There are many angles to use in developing a spiritual application. Here are some ideas to get you going:
*Jesus as the Living Water
*Filtering pollutants vs preventing pollution as applied to sin.
*The Earth as a watershed for sin when Satan and his angels were cast to the Earth.
*The hydrosystem as created vs its present state after 6000 years of sin.
*Distillation as an illustration of being born again.

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==References==

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AY Honors/Water Science - Advanced/Answer Key/en - Revision history

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FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page