AY Honors/Leather Craft/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-04-28T14:27:40Z

Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 14:27, 28 April 2021

2021-04-28T14:27:19Z

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2021-03-19T02:53:14Z

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2020-12-20T15:10:31Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Leather Craft to AY Honors/Leather Craft/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T03:25:12Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Leather Craft to AY Honor Leather Craft Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

W126jep: - Completed Honors category

2015-07-30T18:34:28Z

- Completed Honors category

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2015-01-19T03:00:08Z

Marked this version for translation

W126jep: + translate tags

2015-01-19T02:59:01Z

+ translate tags

Jomegat bot: add development stage argument to honor_desc

2014-10-03T03:08:22Z

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2014-09-11T02:46:38Z

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 <section begin="Body" />
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
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 <!-- 1. List the necessary tools a beginner needs in leather craft and demonstrate the proper use of each. -->
 Most leather craft starter kits come with the following:
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 The piece is then ready for a finish. (See requirement 5).
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 <!-- 2. Know how to distinguish different kinds of leather, such as calf, goat, and imitation leather. What leathers are most suitable for tooling? -->
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 The only type of leather suitable for tooling is vegetable tanned, full grain leather. This is because the vegetable tanning process allows the leather to absorb water, which is used to soften the leather before the carving process, and the grain of the leather is necessary to allow the leather to hold the shape after the carving process is complete. Other leathers lack these two essential qualities.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
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 <!-- 3. Give the steps necessary in the preparation of leather. -->
 All leather needs to be prepared before it can be tooled. The leather carver soaks the leather with water, thus making the leather easier to tool.
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 Leather can be cased by spraying it with a mist of water, or by going over it with a damp sponge.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
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 <!-- 4. Transfer a design to leather, and tool and lace some object in leather, such as a billfold, magazine cover, belt, key keeper, or small purse. -->
 Make (or obtain) a full-size diagram outlining the design on paper. Place carbon paper on the leather, and then place the pattern on top of it. Trace over the pattern with a pencil, and the carbon paper will mark the leather. Be sure to trace where all cuts are to be made, as well as any holes that will need to be punched. The design may also include a pattern for stamping.
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 After tooling is complete, you can dye or paint the pieces. When the color is dry, you can lace the pieces together.
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
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 <!-- 5. Show how to use leather dye. -->
 Due to changing environmental laws, alcohol-based dyes are no longer available in some localities. They have been replaced by water-based alternatives, though they tend not to work as well.
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 Alternatives to spirit stains might include a number of options. Shoe polish can be used to dye and preserve leather.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
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 <!-- 6. What kind of finish should be used on leather? -->
 If the leather is allowed to get wet and is then flexed, the impressions may swell and fade. Once the color has dried to the crafter's satisfaction, it should be sealed with a sealing agent, such as neatsfoot oil, linseed oil, or a wax paste. This will slow the absorption of water by the leather, lengthening the life of the design.
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-<!-- 1. List the necessary tools a beginner needs in leather craft and demonstrate the proper use of each.  -->
+<!-- 1. List the necessary tools a beginner needs in leather craft and demonstrate the proper use of each. -->
 Most leather craft starter kits come with the following:
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 <!--T:4-->
-Additionally, if you wish to lace the leather and do not have a pre-punched leather blank, you will need a leather punch.  This tool is similar to a hole punch for paper, but it may have several punch sizes.  These are often arranged in a star-shape so that the device resembles an equestrian spur.
+Additionally, if you wish to lace the leather and do not have a pre-punched leather blank, you will need a leather punch. This tool is similar to a hole punch for paper, but it may have several punch sizes. These are often arranged in a star-shape so that the device resembles an equestrian spur.
 <!--T:5-->
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 <!--T:6-->
-Once the design is ready, the leather should be moistened.  Moistening softens the leather and makes it more amenable to having an impression made on it by the stamp.  The leather is then placed flat on the work surface in front of the crafter.  Then the stamp is placed on a section of the leather where the design calls for an impression to be made.  The crafter carefully holds the stamp in a vertical position with the stamp face held against the leather.  Then the top of the stamp is struck sharply with the mallet.
+Once the design is ready, the leather should be moistened. Moistening softens the leather and makes it more amenable to having an impression made on it by the stamp. The leather is then placed flat on the work surface in front of the crafter. Then the stamp is placed on a section of the leather where the design calls for an impression to be made. The crafter carefully holds the stamp in a vertical position with the stamp face held against the leather. Then the top of the stamp is struck sharply with the mallet.
 <!--T:7-->
-Once this is done, the stamp is moved to an adjacent area, and the mallet is brought to bear once again.  This is repeated until all the areas that are to be impressed have been impressed.  The crafter may switch to any number of different stamps as called for in the design.
+Once this is done, the stamp is moved to an adjacent area, and the mallet is brought to bear once again. This is repeated until all the areas that are to be impressed have been impressed. The crafter may switch to any number of different stamps as called for in the design.
 <!--T:8-->
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-The piece is then ready for a finish.  (See requirement 5).
+The piece is then ready for a finish. (See requirement 5).
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-<!-- 2. Know how to distinguish different kinds of leather, such as calf, goat, and imitation leather. What leathers are most suitable for tooling?  -->
+<!-- 2. Know how to distinguish different kinds of leather, such as calf, goat, and imitation leather. What leathers are most suitable for tooling? -->
 <!--T:11-->
-;Calfskin: Calfskin is a soft leather with dense grain.  The hair follicles are tightly packed in a random pattern.
+;Calfskin: Calfskin is a soft leather with dense grain. The hair follicles are tightly packed in a random pattern.
-;Goatskin: Goatskin is softer and generally more stretchy than calfskin, but it too has a dense grain.  The hair follicles are arranged in rows.  Tanned leather from goatskin is considered extremely durable and is commonly used to make rugs (for example in Indonesia) and carpet binding. It is often used for gloves, boots, and other products that require a soft hide. Kid gloves, popular in Victorian times, are still made today.
+;Goatskin: Goatskin is softer and generally more stretchy than calfskin, but it too has a dense grain. The hair follicles are arranged in rows. Tanned leather from goatskin is considered extremely durable and is commonly used to make rugs (for example in Indonesia) and carpet binding. It is often used for gloves, boots, and other products that require a soft hide. Kid gloves, popular in Victorian times, are still made today.
-;Imitation leather: Imitation leather can be distinguished from genuine leather by its appearance, odor, and feel.  The flesh side of genuine leather is fuzzy, whereas the "flesh" side of imitation leather is either smooth, or even cloth-backed.
+;Imitation leather: Imitation leather can be distinguished from genuine leather by its appearance, odor, and feel. The flesh side of genuine leather is fuzzy, whereas the "flesh" side of imitation leather is either smooth, or even cloth-backed.
 <!--T:12-->
-Do not be fooled by the term "top grain leather."  Top grain leather is not, as its name implies, the top layer of the animal's hide.  Leather, in its natural form is quite thick, so it is split into layers.  The outermost layer is called "full grain."  Top grain leather is the next layer beneath.
+Do not be fooled by the term "top grain leather." Top grain leather is not, as its name implies, the top layer of the animal's hide. Leather, in its natural form is quite thick, so it is split into layers. The outermost layer is called "full grain." Top grain leather is the next layer beneath.
 <!--T:13-->
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-<!-- 3. Give the steps necessary in the preparation of leather.  -->
+<!-- 3. Give the steps necessary in the preparation of leather. -->
 All leather needs to be prepared before it can be tooled. The leather carver soaks the leather with water, thus making the leather easier to tool.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
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-<!-- 4. Transfer a design to leather, and tool and lace some object in leather, such as a billfold, magazine cover, belt, key keeper, or small purse.  -->
+<!-- 4. Transfer a design to leather, and tool and lace some object in leather, such as a billfold, magazine cover, belt, key keeper, or small purse. -->
-Make (or obtain) a full-size diagram outlining the design on paper.  Place carbon paper on the leather, and then place the pattern on top of it.  Trace over the pattern with a pencil, and the carbon paper will mark the leather.  Be sure to trace where all cuts are to be made, as well as any holes that will need to be punched.  The design may also include a pattern for stamping.
+Make (or obtain) a full-size diagram outlining the design on paper. Place carbon paper on the leather, and then place the pattern on top of it. Trace over the pattern with a pencil, and the carbon paper will mark the leather. Be sure to trace where all cuts are to be made, as well as any holes that will need to be punched. The design may also include a pattern for stamping.
 <!--T:19-->
-Cut the pieces out with a sharp swivel knife.  Be sure to lay the leather on a surface that will not be damaged by the knife (a regular kitchen cutting board works great for this, but you can also use a piece of scrap wood).
+Cut the pieces out with a sharp swivel knife. Be sure to lay the leather on a surface that will not be damaged by the knife (a regular kitchen cutting board works great for this, but you can also use a piece of scrap wood).
 <!--T:20-->
-Once the pieces have been cut out, you will need to punch holes with a leather punch to allow the pieces to be laced together.  Select a punch size that is just big enough to allow the lace you have selected to pass through.  Do not lace it up until you have done any tooling you intend to do.  It's a lot easier to tool the leather when it is in its flat, two-dimensional form, versus having to contend with several layers in three dimensions.
+Once the pieces have been cut out, you will need to punch holes with a leather punch to allow the pieces to be laced together. Select a punch size that is just big enough to allow the lace you have selected to pass through. Do not lace it up until you have done any tooling you intend to do. It's a lot easier to tool the leather when it is in its flat, two-dimensional form, versus having to contend with several layers in three dimensions.
 <!--T:21-->
-After tooling is complete, you can dye or paint the pieces.  When the color is dry, you can lace the pieces together.
+After tooling is complete, you can dye or paint the pieces. When the color is dry, you can lace the pieces together.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
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-<!-- 5. Show how to use leather dye.  -->
+<!-- 5. Show how to use leather dye. -->
 Due to changing environmental laws, alcohol-based dyes are no longer available in some localities. They have been replaced by water-based alternatives, though they tend not to work as well.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
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-<!-- 6. What kind of finish should be used on leather?  -->
+<!-- 6. What kind of finish should be used on leather? -->
-If the leather is allowed to get wet and is then flexed, the impressions may swell and fade.  Once the color has dried to the crafter's satisfaction, it should be sealed with a sealing agent, such as neatsfoot oil,  linseed oil, or a wax paste.  This will slow the absorption of water by the leather, lengthening the life of the design.
+If the leather is allowed to get wet and is then flexed, the impressions may swell and fade. Once the color has dried to the crafter's satisfaction, it should be sealed with a sealing agent, such as neatsfoot oil, linseed oil, or a wax paste. This will slow the absorption of water by the leather, lengthening the life of the design.
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 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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 |insignia=Leathercraft.png
 }}
-==1. List the necessary tools a beginner needs in leather craft and demonstrate the proper use of each. == <!--T:1-->
 Most leather craft starter kits come with the following:
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 The piece is then ready for a finish.  (See requirement 5).
-==2. Know how to distinguish different kinds of leather, such as calf, goat, and imitation leather. What leathers are most suitable for tooling? == <!--T:10-->
+<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 <!--T:11-->
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 The only type of leather suitable for tooling is vegetable tanned, full grain leather. This is because the vegetable tanning process allows the leather to absorb water, which is used to soften the leather before the carving process, and the grain of the leather is necessary to allow the leather to hold the shape after the carving process is complete. Other leathers lack these two essential qualities.
-==3. Give the steps necessary in the preparation of leather. == <!--T:14-->
+<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 All leather needs to be prepared before it can be tooled. The leather carver soaks the leather with water, thus making the leather easier to tool.
@@ Line 67: / Line 80: @@
 Leather can be cased by spraying it with a mist of water, or by going over it with a damp sponge.
-==4. Transfer a design to leather, and tool and lace some object in leather, such as a billfold, magazine cover, belt, key keeper, or small purse. == <!--T:18-->
+<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 Make (or obtain) a full-size diagram outlining the design on paper.  Place carbon paper on the leather, and then place the pattern on top of it.  Trace over the pattern with a pencil, and the carbon paper will mark the leather.  Be sure to trace where all cuts are to be made, as well as any holes that will need to be punched.  The design may also include a pattern for stamping.
@@ Line 79: / Line 96: @@
 After tooling is complete, you can dye or paint the pieces.  When the color is dry, you can lace the pieces together.
-==5. Show how to use leather dye. == <!--T:22-->
+<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 Due to changing environmental laws, alcohol-based dyes are no longer available in some localities. They have been replaced by water-based alternatives, though they tend not to work as well.
@@ Line 88: / Line 109: @@
 Alternatives to spirit stains might include a number of options. Shoe polish can be used to dye and preserve leather.
-==6. What kind of finish should be used on leather? == <!--T:25-->
+<noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 If the leather is allowed to get wet and is then flexed, the impressions may swell and fade.  Once the color has dried to the crafter's satisfaction, it should be sealed with a sealing agent, such as neatsfoot oil,  linseed oil, or a wax paste.  This will slow the absorption of water by the leather, lengthening the life of the design.
 ==References== <!--T:26-->
 * [http://www.rea.com/display_prod.cfm?p=0878914390&g=0878914420 Leathercraft & Weaving (REA's Hobbies & Crafts Series)]
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 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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 * [http://www.rea.com/display_prod.cfm?p=0878914390&g=0878914420 Leathercraft & Weaving (REA's Hobbies & Crafts Series)]
 * [http://www.btinternet.com/~kingsmerecrafts/index.html Kingsmere Crafts] an excellent web site with a wealth of information about leather craft.
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← Older revision	Revision as of 03:25, 19 December 2020
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 * [http://www.rea.com/display_prod.cfm?p=0878914390&g=0878914420 Leathercraft & Weaving (REA's Hobbies & Crafts Series)]
 * [http://www.btinternet.com/~kingsmerecrafts/index.html Kingsmere Crafts] an excellent web site with a wealth of information about leather craft.
 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Completed Honors|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]

AY Honors/Leather Craft/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 14:27, 28 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Leather Craft to AY Honors/Leather Craft/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

W126jep: - Completed Honors category

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W126jep: + translate tags

Jomegat bot: add development stage argument to honor_desc

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Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *