AY Honors/Fishes/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep at 12:50, 28 May 2021

2021-05-28T12:50:24Z

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W126jep at 17:30, 12 April 2021

2021-04-12T17:30:12Z

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@@ Line 455: / Line 455: @@
 </noinclude>
 <!-- 6. Fill an aquarium containing at least five gallons of water with a balance of plants and fishes, either tropical or native, and maintain the same for at least six months. -->
-This can be done by the individual Pathfinder at home, or as a group in a classroom or the regular Pathfinder meeting place.  If keeping fish as a group, be sure that everyone gets to participate in all aspects of their care.  The likelihood of success will be maximized by being sure to follow the guidelines set out in requirement five.
+This can be done by the individual Pathfinder at home, or as a group in a classroom or the regular Pathfinder meeting place. If keeping fish as a group, be sure that everyone gets to participate in all aspects of their care. The likelihood of success will be maximized by being sure to follow the guidelines set out in requirement five.
 <!--T:99-->

@@ Line 119: / Line 119: @@
 | image =Betta albimarginata 060311 8.jpg
 | caption =
-| description = Betta Bleeker, 1850 is a large genus of small, often colorful, freshwater ray-finned fishes.  All the Betta species are small fishes, but they vary considerably in size, ranging from under 2.5 cm (1 inch) total length in B. chanoides to 14 cm (5.5 inches) in the Akar betta (B. akarensis).[1]
+| description = Betta Bleeker, 1850 is a large genus of small, often colorful, freshwater ray-finned fishes. All the Betta species are small fishes, but they vary considerably in size, ranging from under 2.5 cm (1 inch) total length in B. chanoides to 14 cm (5.5 inches) in the Akar betta (B. akarensis).[1]
 Bettas are anabantoids, which means they can breathe atmospheric air thanks to a unique organ called the labyrinth. This accounts for their ability to thrive in low-oxygen water conditions that would kill most other fish, such as rice paddies, slow-moving streams, drainage ditches, and large puddles.
@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
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 <!-- 3. Identify from pictures or personal observation ten fishes native to your own country. Explain their feeding and breeding habits. -->
 The fish presented here are native to the United States and Canada.
 ===Brook Trout===
 {{Species id
@@ Line 171: / Line 171: @@
 | image =Oncorhynchus mykiss mid res 150dpi.jpg
 | caption =
-| description =  The rainbow trout are unusual in that there are two forms which sometimes share the same habitat. The anadromous (sea-going) form called "steelhead" migrate to the ocean, though they must return to fresh water to reproduce.  The freshwater form is called "rainbow trout", based on the broad red band along their sides. Steelhead are exactly the same species as rainbow trout. However, the difference is anadromy. After going to sea, their color changes, including loss of the red band. They stay at sea for 1-4 years, and return to fresh water to spawn. Rainbows stay in fresh water their whole lives.  Rainbows and steelhead occur in well-oxygenated lakes and streams where the temperature normally doesn't rise above 12°C in summer.
+| description = The rainbow trout are unusual in that there are two forms which sometimes share the same habitat. The anadromous (sea-going) form called "steelhead" migrate to the ocean, though they must return to fresh water to reproduce. The freshwater form is called "rainbow trout", based on the broad red band along their sides. Steelhead are exactly the same species as rainbow trout. However, the difference is anadromy. After going to sea, their color changes, including loss of the red band. They stay at sea for 1-4 years, and return to fresh water to spawn. Rainbows stay in fresh water their whole lives. Rainbows and steelhead occur in well-oxygenated lakes and streams where the temperature normally doesn't rise above 12°C in summer.
 <!--T:18-->
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 | description = Northern pike are most often olive, shading into yellow to white along the belly. The flank is marked with short, light barlike spots and there are a few to many dark spots on the fins. The lower half of the gill cover lacks scales and they have large sensory pores on their head and on the underside of the lower jaw which are part of the lateral line system. Unlike the similar-looking and closely related muskellunge, the northern pike has light markings on a dark body background and fewer than six sensory pores on the underside of each side of the lower jaw.
 | range = E. lucius is found throughout the northern hemisphere, including Russia, Europe, the British Isles, and North America.
-| reproduction = The Northern Pike spawns beneath the ice in the Spring.  A female is followed by four or five smaller males as she seeks vegetative cover in the shallows.  When the eggs are released and fertilized, the stick to the vegetation where they are abandoned by the parents.
+| reproduction = The Northern Pike spawns beneath the ice in the Spring. A female is followed by four or five smaller males as she seeks vegetative cover in the shallows. When the eggs are released and fertilized, the stick to the vegetation where they are abandoned by the parents.
 | diet =Pike are typical ambush predators; they lie in wait for prey, holding perfectly still for long periods and then exhibit remarkable acceleration as they strike. The fish has a distinctive habit of catching its prey sideways in the mouth, killing or immobilizing it with its sharp teeth, and then turning the prey lengthwise to swallow it. It eats mainly fish, but on occasion water voles and ducklings have also been known to fall prey to pike. Pike will aggressively strike at any fish in the vicinity, even at other pike. Young pike have been found dead from choking on a pike of a similar size. Northern pike also feed on frogs, insects and leeches. It has often been suggested that pike optimally forage on prey that are from 25 to 35% of their body length. Also on rare occasions pike have been reported to have eaten young bald eagles.
 }}
@@ Line 199: / Line 199: @@
 | image =Lepomis macrochirus photo.jpg
 | caption =
-| description = The Bluegill is a species of freshwater fish sometimes referred to as bream, brim, or copper nose.  The bluegill's most notable feature is the blue or black "ear", actually an extension of the gill cover called the opercular flap. Its name, however, comes from the bright blue edging visible on its gill rakers. It can be distinguished from similar species by the (not always pronounced) vertical bars along its flanks. The bluegill grows to a maximum overall length of approximately 40 cm (16 in).
+| description = The Bluegill is a species of freshwater fish sometimes referred to as bream, brim, or copper nose. The bluegill's most notable feature is the blue or black "ear", actually an extension of the gill cover called the opercular flap. Its name, however, comes from the bright blue edging visible on its gill rakers. It can be distinguished from similar species by the (not always pronounced) vertical bars along its flanks. The bluegill grows to a maximum overall length of approximately 40 cm (16 in).
 | range = The bluegill is native to a wide area of North America, from Québec to northern Mexico, and has been widely transplanted to stock game fish for anglers.
 | reproduction = These fish spawn in June in nests in the shallows. During this period males assume a very bold coloration, as they are guarding their nests. An interesting aspect of their biology is that some males assume the coloration of the female fish so that the nest-guarding males won't show aggression towards them. Then these "sneaker" males enter nests and spawn.
@@ Line 271: / Line 271: @@
 | image =Melanogrammus aeglefinus.jpg
 | caption =
-| description = The haddock is easily recognized by a black lateral line running along its white side, not to be confused with pollock which has the reverse, ie white line on black side, and a distinctive dark blotch above the pectoral fin.  They grow up to {{units|1.1 meters|43 inches}} in length.
+| description = The haddock is easily recognized by a black lateral line running along its white side, not to be confused with pollock which has the reverse, ie white line on black side, and a distinctive dark blotch above the pectoral fin. They grow up to {{units|1.1 meters|43 inches}} in length.
 | range = The haddock or offshore hake is a marine fish distributed on both sides of the North Atlantic.
 | reproduction = Spawning occurs between January and June, peaking during late March and early April. The most important spawning grounds are in the waters off middle Norway near southwest Iceland, and Georges Bank. An average-sized female produces approximately 850,000 eggs, and larger females are capable of producing up to 3 million eggs each year.

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-<languages /><br />
+{{HonorSubpage}}
 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Naturalist|group=Domestic}}-->
 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Zoology|group=Domestic}}-->
 <section begin="Body" />
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 [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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+{{CloseHonorPage}}

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 |insignia=Fishes_Honor.png
 }}
-{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Naturalist|group=Domestic}}
+<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Naturalist|group=Domestic}}-->
-{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Zoology|group=Domestic}}
+<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Fishes|master=Zoology|group=Domestic}}-->

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 Image:Engraulis japonica.jpg|<center>'''Engraulidae'''<br>(Anchovies)</center>
 Image:hippocampus.jpg|<center>'''Syngnathidae'''<br>(Seahorses and pipefish)</center>
-Image:Smallmouth bass.jpg|<center>'''Percichtyidae'''<br>(Temperate Basses)</center>
+Image:Smallmouth bass.jpg|<center>'''Percichthyidae'''<br>(Temperate Basses)</center>
 Image:Enneacanthus chaetodon 01.jpg|<center>'''Centrarchidae'''<br>(Sunfish)</center>
 Image:YellowPerch.jpg|<center>'''Percidae'''<br>(Perch)</center>

← Older revision	Revision as of 17:42, 19 December 2020
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 *[[w:List of freshwater aquarium fish species|List of freshwater aquarium fish species]]
 <references/>
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 This can be done by the individual Pathfinder at home, or as a group in a classroom or the regular Pathfinder meeting place.  If keeping fish as a group, be sure that everyone gets to participate in all aspects of their care.  The likelihood of success will be maximized by being sure to follow the guidelines set out in requirement five.
-==7. Note the effect of the following on the fishes and aquarium in general:==  <!--T:59-->
+==7. Note the effect of the following on the fishes and aquarium in general:== <!--T:59-->
 ===a. Too much light===
 During the time that aquarium plants are exposed to light, carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is expelled. The gases enter the plant mainly through the leaves. The carbon dioxide and water are chemically combined with the chlorophyll in the plant to produce simple sugars. The sugars are converted to starch and oxygen is produced as the by-product. The light in your tank is most important with respect to the chlorophyll. The chlorophyll is what absorbs the light to create the process of photosynthesis. The aquarium plant naturally absorbs more nutrients through the roots during this time.

AY Honors/Fishes/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep at 12:50, 28 May 2021

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