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Suggestions:
* [[W:Sacagawea|Golden Dollar]]
* [[W:Kennedy_half_dollar|John F. Kennedy]]
* [[W:Washington_Quarter_%28U.S.%29|Washington Quarter]]
* [[W:Roosevelt_dime|Roosevelt dime]]
* [[W:Lincoln_cent|Lincoln cent]]
* [[W:Susan_B._Anthony_dollar|Susan B. Anthony dollar]]
* [[W:United_States_bicentennial_coinage|US Bicentennial Coins]]
* [[W:Presidential_%241_Coin_Act|Presidential Coin Act]] and [[W:First_Spouse_Program#First_Spouse_Program|First Spouse Program]]

* [[W:Modern_United_States_commemorative_coins|Modern US Commemorative Coins]]

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=== United States of America (Law) ===
* Manufacturing counterfeit United States currency or altering genuine currency to increase its value is a violation of Title 18, Section 471 of the United States Code and is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 15 years, or both.

* Possession of counterfeit United States obligations with fraudulent intent is a violation of Title 18, Section 472 of the United States Code and is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 15 years, or both.

* Anyone who manufactures a counterfeit U.S. coin in any denomination above five cents is subject to the same penalties as all other counterfeiters. Anyone who alters a genuine coin to increase its numismatic value is in violation of Title 18, Section 331 of the United States Code, which is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to five years, or both.

* Forging, altering, or trafficking in United States Government checks, bonds or other obligations is a violation of Title 18, Section 510 of the United States Code and is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.

* Printed reproductions, including photographs of paper currency, checks, bonds, postage stamps, revenue stamps, and securities of the United States and foreign governments (except under the conditions previously listed) are violations of Title 18, Section 474 of the United States Code. Violations are punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to 15 years, or both.

=== Anti-counterfeiting measures ===

''Selection from'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfeit#Anti-counterfeiting_measures Wikipedia]

[[Image:Dollarsecurity.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Anti-counterfeiting features on an old [[W:American twenty dollar bill|U.S. $20 bill]]]]
Traditionally, anti-counterfeiting measures involved including fine detail with raised [[W:intaglio (printmaking)|intaglio]] printing on bills which would allow non-experts to easily spot forgeries. On coins, ''milled'' or ''reeded'' (marked with parallel grooves) edges are used to show that none of the valuable metal has been scraped off. This detects the ''shaving'' or ''[[W:Coin clipping|clipping]]'' (paring off) of the rim of the coin. However, it does not detect ''sweating'', or shaking coins in a bag and collecting the resulting dust. Since this technique removes a smaller amount, it is primarily used on the most valuable coins, such as gold. In early paper money in [[W:Colonial North America|Colonial North America]], one creative means of deterring counterfeiters was to print the impression of a leaf in the bill. Since the patterns found in a leaf were unique and complex, they were nearly impossible to reproduce.[http://www.librarycompany.org/BFWriter/images/large/3.7.jpg]

In the late twentieth century advances in computer and photocopy technology made it possible for people without sophisticated training to easily copy currency. In response, national engraving bureaus began to include new more sophisticated anti-counterfeiting systems such as holograms, multi-colored bills, embedded devices such as strips, microprinting and inks whose colors changed depending on the angle of the light, and the use of design features such as the "[[W:EURion constellation|EURion constellation]]" which disables modern photocopiers. Software programs such as Adobe Photoshop have been modified by their manufacturers to obstruct manipulation of scanned images of banknotes.<ref>[http://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/cds.html Photoshop and CDS]</ref> There also exist patches to counteract these measures.

For [[W:United States dollar|U.S. currency]], anti-counterfeiting milestones are as follows:

*1996 [[W:American hundred dollar bill|$100 bill]] gets a new design with a larger portrait
*1997 [[W:American fifty dollar bill|$50 bill]] copies the design used above
*1998 [[W:American twenty dollar bill|$20 bill]] copies the design used above
*2000 [[W:American ten dollar bill|$10 bill]] and [[W:American five dollar bill|$5 bill]] copies the design used above
*2003 [[W:American twenty dollar bill|$20 bill]] gets a new design with no oval around [[W:Andrew Jackson|Andrew Jackson's]] portrait and more colors
*2004 [[W:American fifty dollar bill|$50 bill]] copies the design used above
*2006 [[W:American ten dollar bill|$10 bill]] copies the design used above

The Treasury had made no plans to redesign the [[W:American five dollar bill|$5 bill]] using colors, but recently reversed its decision, after learning some counterfeiters were bleaching the ink off the bills and printing them as $100 bills. It is not known when the [[W:American hundred dollar bill|$100 bill]] will be redesigned in this format, but the new [[W:American ten dollar bill|$10 bill]] (the design of which was revealed in late 2005) entered circulation on March 2, 2006. The [[W:Federal Reserve note|$1 bill]] and [[W:United States Two dollar bill|$2 bill]] are seen by most counterfeiters as having too low of a value to counterfeit, and so they have not been redesigned as frequently as higher denominations.

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''Search Suggestions''
* [http://coincollecting.meetup.com/ Coin Collecting at Meetup.com]
* [http://dir.groups.yahoo.com/dir/1600062367 Coin Collecting groups on Yahoo! Groups]

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''Requirements 7 & 8 reproduced below for simplicity''

:<b>{{reqreq|page=AY Honors/Currency|num=7}}</b>

:<b>{{reqreq|page=AY Honors/Currency|num=8}}</b>

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''Requirement 1 reproduced below for simplicity''

Requirement 1. Relate briefly the story of barter, showing three reasons why money
came into being and naming at least ten strange forms of money used
in place of coins or currency.

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==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/noindex]]
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