AY Honors/Biosafety/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: Delete Division_variant template, as it is now obsolete

2021-08-13T11:58:02Z

Delete Division_variant template, as it is now obsolete

W126jep at 19:59, 23 April 2021

2021-04-23T19:59:10Z

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2021-03-19T01:30:39Z

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W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-02-15T19:33:03Z

Marked this version for translation

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2020-12-24T22:32:19Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Biosafety to AY Honors/Biosafety/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T14:15:26Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Biosafety Answer Key used by North American Division to AY Honor Biosafety Answer Key used by North American Division: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat: Add video for cholera

2020-11-16T23:06:59Z

Add video for cholera

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

2020-11-02T03:51:09Z

Fix requirement numbering

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

2020-11-02T03:49:23Z

Fix requirement numbering

Jomegat at 20:24, 18 October 2020

2020-10-18T20:24:53Z

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 Then He who sat on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” And He said to me, “Write, for these words are true and faithful.”
 }}
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 ===Physical Distancing=== <!--T:94-->
-If the disease causing the outbreak does not have an effective treatment or vaccine, one of the only tools for slowing its spread is to keep people away from each other. This recommended separation distance depends on how the disease is spread. For COVID-19, which is spread by respiratory droplets, public health professionals recommend staying at least 6 feet (2 meters) from other people (especially strangers).  But remember, just because you know somebody doesn't mean they are not infected.
+If the disease causing the outbreak does not have an effective treatment or vaccine, one of the only tools for slowing its spread is to keep people away from each other. This recommended separation distance depends on how the disease is spread. For COVID-19, which is spread by respiratory droplets, public health professionals recommend staying at least 6 feet (2 meters) from other people (especially strangers). But remember, just because you know somebody doesn't mean they are not infected.
 ===Face masks=== <!--T:95-->
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 ===Mosquito Control=== <!--T:139-->
-Yellow fever, malaria, West Nile, and Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) are all spread by mosquitoes. To control the disease, you must control the mosquitoes. This is done by sleeping under mosquito netting, wearing mosquito repellent (DEET-based repellents being the most effective)  emptying standing water where mosquitoes breed, and in extreme cases, through the use of pesticides.
+Yellow fever, malaria, West Nile, and Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) are all spread by mosquitoes. To control the disease, you must control the mosquitoes. This is done by sleeping under mosquito netting, wearing mosquito repellent (DEET-based repellents being the most effective) emptying standing water where mosquitoes breed, and in extreme cases, through the use of pesticides.
 <!--T:186-->
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 <!--T:149-->
-Usually people with Ebola show several of the following symptoms:  Fever; Aches and pains, including headache, body aches, and stomach aches; Weakness and fatigue; diarrhea and vomiting; stomach pain; Unexplained hemorrhaging, bleeding or bruising
+Usually people with Ebola show several of the following symptoms: Fever; Aches and pains, including headache, body aches, and stomach aches; Weakness and fatigue; diarrhea and vomiting; stomach pain; Unexplained hemorrhaging, bleeding or bruising
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 <!--T:153-->
 Is there a prevention for this disease? There is a vaccine for the Zaire Ebola virus. It was approved in 2019.
-What are the biohazard safety methods used to combat the spread of this disease?  eliminating contact with bodily fluids of infected persons or contact with tools/tables/clothing/bedding etc. that the bodily fluids have contacted. Thus PPE usage of gloves, gowns, sterilization and etc are all used by clinicians.
+What are the biohazard safety methods used to combat the spread of this disease? Eliminating contact with bodily fluids of infected persons or contact with tools/tables/clothing/bedding etc. that the bodily fluids have contacted. Thus PPE usage of gloves, gowns, sterilization and etc are all used by clinicians.
 <!--T:229-->
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-Many areas in the USA and other countries can cite statistics of the pandemic spread of COVID-19 of 2019-2020. It would be interesting however to see which others were prevalent in your area!  For example, Ebola was and is prevalent on the African continent.
+Many areas in the USA and other countries can cite statistics of the pandemic spread of COVID-19 of 2019-2020. It would be interesting however to see which others were prevalent in your area! For example, Ebola was and is prevalent on the African continent.
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 <!--T:156-->
-It is important to be up to date with immunizations because most vaccines don't last forever but need "boosted."  Thus, if a person misses part of an ongoing schedule of vaccines, they may lose their immunity or partial immunity to the virus or bacteria that the vaccine was protecting them from.
+It is important to be up to date with immunizations because most vaccines don't last forever but need "boosted." Thus, if a person misses part of an ongoing schedule of vaccines, they may lose their immunity or partial immunity to the virus or bacteria that the vaccine was protecting them from.
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← Older revision		Revision as of 23:06, 16 November 2020
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	===a. Cholera=== <!--T:110-->		===a. Cholera=== <!--T:110-->
		+	{{#widget:YouTube\|id=Na9iO_HEe14}}

	===b. Tuberculosis=== <!--T:111-->		===b. Tuberculosis=== <!--T:111-->

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 ==7. Choose two of the following diseases and answer: What are the symptoms? How is it spread? Is there a cure today? Where and when was there an outbreak/epidemic/pandemic? Is there a prevention for this disease? What are the biohazard safety methods used to combat the spread of this disease?== <!--T:55-->
-===• Cholera=== <!--T:110-->
+===a. Cholera=== <!--T:110-->
-===• Tuberculosis=== <!--T:111-->
+===b. Tuberculosis=== <!--T:111-->
-===• Yellow Fever=== <!--T:112-->
+===c. Yellow Fever=== <!--T:112-->
-===• Measles=== <!--T:113-->
+===d. Measles=== <!--T:113-->
-===• Malaria=== <!--T:114-->
+===e. Malaria=== <!--T:114-->
-===• Ebola=== <!--T:115-->
+===f. Ebola=== <!--T:115-->
 What are the symptoms? The symptoms appear usually 8-10 days after virus exposure, but as early as 2 days and as late as 21 days after exposure. symptoms usually start with “dry” symptoms initially (such as fever, aches and pains, and fatigue), and then progress to “wet” symptoms (such as diarrhea and vomiting) as the person becomes sicker.
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 What are the biohazard safety methods used to combat the spread of this disease?  eliminating contact with bodily fluids of infected persons or contact with tools/tables/clothing/bedding etc. that the bodily fluids have contacted. Thus PPE usage of gloves, gowns, sterilization and etc are all used by clinicians.
-===• AIDS=== <!--T:116-->
+===g. AIDS=== <!--T:116-->
 '''Symptoms'''
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 * Generation of aerosols, droplets, splashes, and spills should be avoided. A biological safety cabinet should be used for all procedures that might generate aerosols or droplets and for all infected cell-culture manipulations.
-===• COVID-19 === <!--T:117-->
+===h. COVID-19 === <!--T:117-->
 ==8. Complete the following:== <!--T:118-->

← Older revision	Revision as of 14:15, 19 December 2020
(No difference)

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 ==6. Choose two of the following historic diseases and answer: When did it occur? How many were infected? How was it spread? What were the symptoms? What were the biosafety precautions used? How was it abated?== <!--T:54-->
-===• Smallpox===
+===a. Smallpox===
-===• Typhus=== <!--T:101-->
+===b. Typhus=== <!--T:101-->
-===• 1918 Influenza (Spanish Flu)=== <!--T:102-->
+===c. 1918 Influenza (Spanish Flu)=== <!--T:102-->
 The 1918 influenza, originally known as the [[w:Spanish flu|Spanish flu]], occurred from January 1918 to December 1920, it infected 500 million people.
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 After the lethal second wave struck in late 1918, new cases dropped abruptly – almost to nothing after the peak in the second wave. One explanation for the rapid decline in the lethality of the disease is that doctors became more effective in prevention and treatment of the pneumonia that developed after the victims had contracted the virus. Another theory holds that the virus mutated extremely rapidly to a less lethal strain. This is a common occurrence with influenza viruses: there is a tendency for pathogenic viruses to become less lethal with time, as the hosts of more dangerous strains tend to die out.
-===• Polio=== <!--T:108-->
+===d. Polio=== <!--T:108-->
 [[w:Polio|Polio]] is a viral disease caused by the poliovirus. According to the [https://amhistory.si.edu/polio/timeline/index.htm Smithsonian National Museum of American History], the first outbreak of polio in epidemic form in the U.S. occured in 1894 in Vermont, with 132 cases. The [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/poliomyelitis World Health Organization] estimates 350,000 cases were infected with polio.
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 The poliovirus has been eradicated in the United States since 1979, thanks to the use of effective vaccines. Other steps to prevent the spread of polio include washing hands with soap and water after using the bathroom and changing diapers, and before preparing food and eating. If soap and water are not available, an alcohol-based hand rub can be used.
-===• Swine Flu=== <!--T:109-->
+===e. Swine Flu=== <!--T:109-->
 The [[w:Swine_influenza|Swine Flu]], also known as H1N1, began in January 2009. From April 12, 2009 to April 10, 2010, the CDC estimated there were 60.8 million cases (range: 43.3-89.3 million), 274,304 hospitalizations (range: 195,086-402,719), and 12,469 deaths (range: 8868-18,306) in the United States due to the virus.

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 <!--T:150-->
-How is it spread? It is spread from infected fruit bats and monkeys to people. People spread it through bodily fluids. It can only be transmitted from people who are demonstrating symptoms of EVD (Ebola). There are not known "asymptomatic" contaminations known.
+How is it spread? It is spread from infected fruit bats and monkeys to people. People spread it through bodily fluids. It can only be transmitted from people who are demonstrating symptoms of EVD (Ebola). No cases of "asymptomatic" contaminations are known.
 <!--T:151-->

AY Honors/Biosafety/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: Delete Division_variant template, as it is now obsolete

W126jep at 19:59, 23 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Biosafety to AY Honors/Biosafety/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat: Add video for cholera

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

Jomegat at 20:24, 18 October 2020

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *