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		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Genealogy/Answer_Key&amp;diff=19414</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Genealogy/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Genealogy/Answer_Key&amp;diff=19414"/>
		<updated>2008-06-04T14:29:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* b. Write out the genealogy of Christ – beginning with Adam */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|2|2006|Arts and Crafts|North American Division}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Define the following words:==&lt;br /&gt;
;a. genealogy:	the study of a family's ancestry and history. &lt;br /&gt;
;b. ancestor: a person from which one has descended&lt;br /&gt;
;c. descendant: one who is the offspring of a specific ancestor&lt;br /&gt;
;d. spouse: either member of a married couple; husband or wife&lt;br /&gt;
;e. sibling: brothers and/or sisters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Read the genealogy of Christ==&lt;br /&gt;
===a. Be able to tell where it is found in the New Testament===&lt;br /&gt;
Luke 3:23-38 and Matthew 1:1-17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===b. Write out the genealogy of Christ – beginning with Adam===&lt;br /&gt;
Luke 3: &lt;br /&gt;
Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Maleleel, Jared, Enoch, Mathusala,&lt;br /&gt;
Lamech, Noe, Sem, Arphaxad, Cainan, Sala, Heber, Phalec,&lt;br /&gt;
Ragau, Saruch, Nachor, Thara, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Juda,&lt;br /&gt;
Phares, Esrom, Aram, Aminadab, Naasson, Salmon, Boaz, Obed,&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse, David, Nathan, Mattatha, Menan, Melea, Eliakim, Jonan,&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph, Juda, Simeon, Levi, Matthat, Jorim, Eliezer, Jose,&lt;br /&gt;
Er, Elmodam, Cosam, Addi, Melchi, Neri, Salathiel, Zorobabel,&lt;br /&gt;
Rhesa, Joanna, Juda, Joseph, Semei, Mattathias, Maath, Nagge,&lt;br /&gt;
Esli, Naum, Amos, Mattathias, Joseph, Janna, Melchi, Levi,&lt;br /&gt;
Matthat, Heli, Joseph, Jesus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. List five ways to obtain family genealogy information==&lt;br /&gt;
Talk to ancestors, Internet, Library, Public Records, Marriage Databases, Ellis Island Records, Mormon Records,census, cemetery, passenger list, military records, obituary, newspaper&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Know at least three societies that help with genealogy research==&lt;br /&gt;
*The National Genealogical Society, Arlington, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
*The Federation of Genealogical Societies&lt;br /&gt;
*Federation of East European Family History Societies&lt;br /&gt;
*Historical &amp;amp; Genealogical Societies of the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.genealogylinks.net/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Learn four steps important to genealogy research==&lt;br /&gt;
*Interview Family&lt;br /&gt;
*Check for family records at your house or those of relatives&lt;br /&gt;
*Previous research done by other family members&lt;br /&gt;
*Access the internet and begin searching (here are a few of the available options)&lt;br /&gt;
**http://www.genealogy.com/79_fs-start.html&lt;br /&gt;
**http://www.genealogylinks.net/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. What is the purpose of documentation?==&lt;br /&gt;
*To check and validate the data.&lt;br /&gt;
*By using documented data you won't run the risk of duplicating efforts that someone else has made.&lt;br /&gt;
*To pass on the information to future generations.&lt;br /&gt;
*Satisfaction of viewing actual artifacts.&lt;br /&gt;
*Others can help you continue your search if you reach a perceived dead end.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==7. Define a primary source versus a secondary source for documentation.==&lt;br /&gt;
;Primary Source: Someone who was actually present at the event, someone with first-hand knowledge documenting the event shortly after it occurred. Examples would be birth and death certificates, Family Bibles (if recorded by someone witnessing the event shortly after it occurred. Letters describing the events as they are taking place by a person involved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Secondary Source: Event information obtained from a primary source. For example, history books, encyclopedias, letters written well after the event.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*Primary Source: Grandpa wrote Grandma a letter while he was in the war telling of his experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
*Secondary Source: The article you write about your grandfather's experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==8. Prepare a four-generation family chart – beginning with yourself.==&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a blank four-generation family chart.  Fill in the names after &amp;quot;name:&amp;quot;, put the date of birth after the &amp;quot;b:&amp;quot;, and the date of death after the &amp;quot;d:&amp;quot;.  If the person has not died, leave the date of death field blank.  If you do not know a precise date, put a year (or a range of years).  If you do not know a piece of information at all, leave the field blank.&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=0 cellspacing=0 width=&amp;quot;90%&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width:25%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width:25%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width:25%&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;width:25%; border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Father&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Yourself&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Mother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandfather&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;border-bottom:2px solid #c0c0ff; border-left:2px solid #c0c0ff&amp;quot;|Great-grandmother&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;name:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d:&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==9. List ways to record your genealogy information.==&lt;br /&gt;
# Family tree chart   &lt;br /&gt;
# Computer Genealogy program    &lt;br /&gt;
# Family group sheets&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==10. Research your family history by talking/writing to your oldest living relative. Ask the following:==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''a. first memory'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''b. When and where you were born?'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''c. First church you remember attending?'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''d. Names of schools, and location, you attended.'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''e. Where you lived at age ten and age fourteen.'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''f. From what country did our ancestors emigrate?'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''g. Where and when were you married.'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''h. If you had children please give their names, place and date of birth.'''&lt;br /&gt;
*'''i. Write a thank you to your relative for their time and include a photo of yourself and ask them if they would be willing to share a copy of an older family photo with you.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It would be a good idea to let your relative know ahead of time that your are interested in family history.  He (or she) may surprise you with a wealth of documentation, and is sure to be delighted to share this information with you.  You might get to read love letters your great-grandfather wrote to you great-grandmother, or see photographs you have never seen before.  You may hear stories of long-dead relatives, or learn things you never knew about living relatives (such as your parents).  It would be a good idea to bring an audio recorder so you can go back and listen to the conversation again.  Such a recording will become a valuable part of your family's history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==11. Make a historical record of your life including:==&lt;br /&gt;
===a. Genealogical chart===&lt;br /&gt;
See requirement 8 for a chart, or use a computer program to record the information (you'll need to print it out in order to share is as per part ''e'').  &lt;br /&gt;
===b. Records that pertain to your life===&lt;br /&gt;
These records would include any of the following:&lt;br /&gt;
* Birth certificate&lt;br /&gt;
* Child dedication certificate&lt;br /&gt;
* Baptismal certificate&lt;br /&gt;
* Marriage license&lt;br /&gt;
* Military orders (assignments)&lt;br /&gt;
* Deed to family property&lt;br /&gt;
There is no reason for you to use the originals when you share this information with others, as the consequences of loss or damage can be severe.  It would be better to make a photocopy.  These days, identity theft has become a significant concern, so you may wish to black out some information ''but only on the copies''.  The Social Security number of living person should never be shared with anyone who does not have an official need for it.  &lt;br /&gt;
===c. Pictures===&lt;br /&gt;
These can be put in a photo album, mounted on a display board, or made into a computer slide show.&lt;br /&gt;
===d. Stories===&lt;br /&gt;
If the stories have not already been recorded in writing, write them down.  Even if you have an audio recording, a written record is still important, because audio technology changes over the years.  It is entirely possible that you will be unable to find a tape player to play a cassette recording of your great-aunt's story in the future.  CD's are nearly certain to fall victim to technology's relentless advance as well.  This also applies to word processor files - ''print them out!'' It's already very difficult to read computer files that were ten years ago, and nearly impossible to read ones created 20 years ago.  A written copy printed on acid-free paper will last for centuries if properly stored, and no special equipment is needed to read it.&lt;br /&gt;
===e. Share this with your group/club/school===&lt;br /&gt;
If you are working on this honor as a group, you can all get together and share your information.  You can also host a get-together and share your personal history then.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==12. Visit a City/County Library – Genealogy Section (or other Genealogy Research Center) and write a paragraph on your visit including: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Types of information available &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Any New information you discovered about your family==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==13. Visit a cemetery and learn by copying the headstones: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. The names of three different families &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. The dates of birth and death for these family members &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;c. The average length of life for these family members==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==14. Check with your local cemetery officials to learn how upkeep is done and ask them how you can help with clean-up in a cemetery in your area. Then do it!==&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26609</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26609"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:31:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 4. Make a project on clear glass.  a. Lettering or verses.  b. Flowers, animals, or people. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# When the time is up, rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Peal off the contact paper, and wash the glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to brush it o with even, up/down, side to side, brush strokes.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can find all the supplies at craft stores and household-goods stores.(eg. Fred Meyer...) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
When doing a glass, jar or oval object, you may want to lay it on it's side instead of etching it upright. Either way is fine. If you are doing designs all the way around the objest, you will want it to be upright or tipped, not on it's side. If you opt to lay the object on it's side, keep tabs on it to make sure it doesn't roll of the table when your back is turned. However, there is nothing special to keep it from rolling. The contact paper needes to be applied '''all''' the way around. The reason is to keep the etching cream from dripping o any part of the object you do not want etched. Especially if the object is on it's side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26608</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26608"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:22:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# When the time is up, rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Peal off the contact paper, and wash the glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to brush it o with even, up/down, side to side, brush strokes.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
When doing a glass, jar or oval object, you may want to lay it on it's side instead of etching it upright. Either way is fine. If you are doing designs all the way around the objest, you will want it to be upright or tipped, not on it's side. If you opt to lay the object on it's side, keep tabs on it to make sure it doesn't roll of the table when your back is turned. However, there is nothing special to keep it from rolling. The contact paper needes to be applied '''all''' the way around. The reason is to keep the etching cream from dripping o any part of the object you do not want etched. Especially if the object is on it's side.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26607</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26607"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:15:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# When the time is up, rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Peal off the contact paper, and wash the glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to brush it o with even, up/down, side to side, brush strokes.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26606</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26606"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:13:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# When the time is up, rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Peal off the contact paper, and wash the glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26605</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26605"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:13:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# When the time is up, rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26604</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26604"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:12:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side, covering the exposed glass. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26603</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26603"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:11:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper, and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26602</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26602"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:10:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area where the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26601</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26601"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:10:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan how you want it to look.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do this while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper. If you are using an original design, draw the design on white paper. Then put carbon paper over the contact paper-covered glass, making sure to cover the area that the design will be. Now put the paper with the design over the carbon paper and '''heavily''' trace the design.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out the design from the contact paper with the exacto knife, by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off the design, so that all the glass, except the design, is covered with contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove the glue residu within the design area with alcohol, by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution in even brush stokes, going up/down and side to side. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rinse the glass so that no etching cream remains, and then dry with paper towels. Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26600</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Glass Etching/Answer Key</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Glass_Etching/Answer_Key&amp;diff=26600"/>
		<updated>2008-04-05T23:01:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;71.111.4.252: /* 1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{honor_header|1|1997|Arts and Crafts|General Conference}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Name the tools and items needed for Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
;Aprons and gloves: Glass etching involves the use of acids, so the safety of your Pathfinders should be your utmost concern.&lt;br /&gt;
;Exacto knives: To cut out traced design from contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Contact paper: To protect the area you DON'T want etched.&lt;br /&gt;
;Carbon paper: To copy designs.&lt;br /&gt;
;Etching cream: Typically, &amp;quot;glass etching cream&amp;quot; available from art supply stores consists of fluoride compounds, such as sodium fluoride and hydrogen fluoride. The fluoridation of the glass  causes the characteristic rough, opaque qualities of frosted glass.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paint brushes: To apply etching cream.&lt;br /&gt;
;Newspaper: To protect the surface that you work on.&lt;br /&gt;
;Rubbing Alcohol: To clean off the glue left from the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Window cleaner: To wash the glass before working on it.&lt;br /&gt;
;Colored Masking tape: To put around the edge of the finished mirror.&lt;br /&gt;
;Scissors: To cut contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Timer: (optional, a whatch works just as well.) To time how long the etching cream has been on. &lt;br /&gt;
;Cotton swabs (e.g. Q-tips): To apply the rubbing alcohol.&lt;br /&gt;
;Pens and Pencils: To draw/trace the chosen pattern onto the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
;Paper towels: To wipe off window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
;Stencils: (optional) For ready-made patterns and ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
;Glass projects: Items made from glass that you want to work on. These can be found at most craft stores and speical glass stores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Name the eleven steps of Glass Etching. ==&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean the glass with window cleaner and paper towels.&lt;br /&gt;
# Choose a design and plan it out.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut contact paper to fit over the ENTIRE project and put it on the project.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rub out all air bubbles.(I've found it's easiest to do so while putting on the contact paper.)&lt;br /&gt;
# Trace stencil pattern on to the contact paper.&lt;br /&gt;
# Cut out tracing from the contact paper with the exacto knife by going over the lines with the knife.&lt;br /&gt;
# Peal off cut contact paper so that only the tracing is off, leaving contact paper on the rest of the glass.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove glue with alcohol by using cotton swabs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Apply etching solution thickly. Leave it on for the specified length of time.&lt;br /&gt;
# Rinse the glass and then dry with paper towels. (optional) Wash glass with window cleaner.&lt;br /&gt;
# Mount and display the finished project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3. What is the technique of applying velvet etch? ==&lt;br /&gt;
Velvet etch is a brand of reusable etching cream.  Other brands are available that may have different standing time for the etch.  When you apply the etch, you need to daub it on instead of brushing it on.  Apply etch with a generous amount on the project.  Let it stand for five minutes.  Wash off with warm water.&lt;br /&gt;
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==4. Make a project on clear glass.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering or verses.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Flowers, animals, or people. ==&lt;br /&gt;
Follow the procedure outlined in requirement 2. &lt;br /&gt;
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You can buy what is called &amp;quot;memory glass&amp;quot; at most craft stores. Also, if you can't find any, you can cut big pieces of glass into smaller pieces, though glass cutting is a task that requires some skill.  &lt;br /&gt;
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Design options vary depending on the size of glass you have. Since this is your first project, unless you are a good artist, it's nice to have small, uncomplicated stencils to work with.&lt;br /&gt;
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==5. Make a project on a mirror. Include the following: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Lettering, verses, flowers, animals, or people.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Finish by framing around mirror with colored tape.==&lt;br /&gt;
Small mirrors can be bought at most craft stores.  Look for mirrors with finished edges so that your Pathfinders are unlikely to cut themselves while working with them.  There are no significant differences between etching mirrors and etching glass, just be sure to etch the front side of the mirror.  Most mirrors are made by applying a reflective coating to a sheet of glass.  The side of the glass ''without'' the coating is the reflective side, and ''that's'' the side that should be etched.&lt;br /&gt;
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==6. Make a project on a glass, jar, or oval object. ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{TODO|Does the jar need to be laid on its side, or can it be etched while it's upright?  If you lay it down, do you need to do anything special to keep it from rolling?  Does the contact paper need to be applied all the way around?}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>71.111.4.252</name></author>
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