Pathfinder Wiki - User contributions [en]

Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book

2006-08-26T02:28:21Z

69.254.82.88: /* '''Introduction''' */

[[Image:AY Answers.jpg|right|450px]]
== '''Introduction''' ==
''Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book'' is an '''unofficial''' instructor's guide for teaching Adventist Youth (AY) Honors to members of Pathfinder Clubs and Adventist Youth Societies. Pathfinders and Adventist Youth are youth clubs operated by the [http://www.adventist.org] Seventh-day Adventist Church].

==Index of Honor Series==
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/ADRA|ADRA]] [[image:Newanima.jpg]]
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts|Arts and Crafts]]{{ref|arts_and_crafts}}
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science|Health and Science]]
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts|Household Arts]]
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature|Nature]]{{ref|nature}}
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outdoor Industries|Outdoor Industries]]
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach|Outreach]]{{ref|outreach}}
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation|Recreation]]{{ref|recreation}}
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational|Vocational]]
*[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Division|Division]]

Official answer books for some honor series are available through [http://adventsource.org/ Advent''Source''], although some honor series do not have answer books at all. This wikibook aims to fill that gap. The requirements (without answers) for all honors are available through Advent''Source'' or online in various locations. The answers here are based on the requirements as adopted for the [http://www.pathfindersonline.org North American Division] unless otherwise noted.

This answer book is being written ''by'' Pathfinders ''for'' Pathfinders. Anyone (even non-Pathfinders) can contribute new answers or edit existing answers, and the reader is encouraged to become an active participant in the development of this continually evolving work.
<br style="clear:both"/>

==Honors with Completed Answer Entries==
The entries for these honors have complete answers. Others are still under construction and may have had substantial work done on them, so it's very much worth your time to check in the appropriate series index for the honor you're interested in teaching.

#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Airplane Modeling| Airplane Modeling]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Archery| Archery]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Archery - Advanced| Archery - Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Division/Antelopes| Antelopes]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Automobile Mechanics| Automobile Mechanics]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Bats| Bats]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Bats - Advanced| Bats - Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Bookkeeping| Bookkeeping]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Blood and the Body's Defenses| Blood and the Body's Defenses]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Bookbinding| Bookbinding]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Bones, Muscles, and Movement| Bones, Muscles, and Movement]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Brain and Behavior| Brain and Behavior]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Carpentry| Carpentry]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Cats| Cats]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Division/Cetaceans| Cetaceans]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Cooking| Cooking]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Christian Drama| Christian Drama]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Computer| Computer]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Communications| Communications]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Communications Advanced| Communications - Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Digestion| Digestion]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Electricity| Electricity]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Endangered Animals| Endangered Animals]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Food - Drying| Food - Drying]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Recreation/Geocaching| Geocaching]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Health and Science/Health and Healing| Health and Healing]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Division/Kayaking| Kayaking]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Laundering| Laundering]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Nutrition| Nutrition]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Nutrition, Advanced| Nutrition, Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Pinewood Derby|Pinewood Derby]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Radio Electronics| Radio Electronics]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Outreach/Sanctuary| Sanctuary]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Scrapbooking|Scrapbooking]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Arts and Crafts/Scrapbooking - Advanced|Scrapbooking - Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Stars - Advanced|Stars - Advanced]]
#[[Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Woodworking| Woodworking]]

Please add honors (alphabetically) to this list as the editing is completed on them.

==Guidelines for Contributors==
If you wish to contribute, welcome! Here are some guidelines.

The answer book entry for each honor should be structured by closely following each honor's [http://www.pathfindersonline.org/html/honors/honors_ay_manual.htm requirements]. This means that the top level of each module should repeat the requirements (the questions) verbatim, in the order they are presented in the requirements. Instruction for meeting the requirement, or an answer to the question posed by the requirement should follow the requirement. Look at some of the existing answers to see how they are structured before you begin. Press the "edit this page" link to see how wiki markup is done, and be sure to check out the "editing help" link that appears at the bottom of a page being edited.

Please '''do not copy content from copyrighted sources''' without securing permission first. This especially applies to the answers in the official Answer Books by Leland David. It also applies to content that other people have written for various Pathfinder websites and to images you find on the Internet. Please read the [[Wikibooks:Copyrights|Wikibooks:Copyrights]] section for more information. It is OK to gather information from these resources, and you are encouraged to consult multiple sources - but with few exceptions, you must put answers in your own words.

Resources in the public domain can be incorporated here without any constraints. This include ''original'' works by the US government and anything published in the US before 1920. You also may copy content (modified or verbatim) from [http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia], and you may use any images you find in the [http://commons.wikimedia.org Wikimedia Commons]. Be aware though that many wikipedia articles are written at a very high level, often requiring a college education (or medical degree!) to fully understand.

Keep your audience in mind when writing. Try to use language that is geared toward the typical Pathfinder who will be taught using this information. That means you should write at the fifth-grade level for honors that are designated as skill level 1, and eighth-grade level for honors that are designated at skill levels 2 and 3. It's OK to use technical terms as long as they are explained in the text.

==Notes==
# {{note|arts_and_crafts}} An official Answer Book for the [https://www.adventsource.org/book.aspx?ID=21411 Arts and Crafts] series by Leland Davis is available through [http://adventsource.org/ Advent''Source''].
# {{note|nature}} An official Answer Book for the [https://www.adventsource.org/book.aspx?ID=21408 Nature] series by Leland Davis is available through [http://adventsource.org/ Advent''Source''].
# {{note|outreach}} An official Answer Book for the [https://www.adventsource.org/book.aspx?ID=20957 Outreach Ministries] series by Leland Davis is available through [http://adventsource.org/ Advent''Source''].
# {{note|recreation}} An official Answer Book for the [https://www.adventsource.org/book.aspx?ID=21409 Recreation] series by Leland Davis is available through [http://adventsource.org/ Advent''Source''].

[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book]]

AY Honors/Geocaching/Answer Key

2006-08-26T02:27:17Z

69.254.82.88:

{{honor_header|??|2005|Recreation<br>North American Division}}
===1. Define Geocaching.===
Geocaching is an entertaining adventure game for GPS users. Participating in a cache hunt is a good way to take advantage of the wonderful features and capability of a GPS unit. The basic idea is to have individuals and organizations set up caches all over the world and share the locations of these caches on the Internet. GPS users can then use the location coordinates to find the caches. Once found, a cache may provide the visitor with a wide variety of rewards. All the visitor is asked to do is if they get something they should try to leave something for the cache.

===2. What is a GPS receiver?===
A GPS unit is an electronic device that can determine your approximate location (within around 6-20 feet) on the planet. Coordinates are normally given in Longitude and Latitude. You can use the unit to navigate from your current location to another location. Some units have their own maps, built-in electronic compasses, voice navigation, depending on the complexity of the device.

You don't need to know all the technical mumbo jumbo about GPS units to play Geocaching. All you need to do is be able to enter what is called a "waypoint" where the geocache is hidden.

===3. Demonstrate 2 ways of finding the location of a Geocache in your area on the Geocache website.===
Have the student look on the website, [http://www.geocaching.com www.geocaching.com]. This is a family-friendly, kid-friendly website. Two methods of finding a location are:
* From the Main Page, submit zip code space in the upper right hand corner of the page,
* From Main Page, enter the state, then click on the word “map”

===4. Demonstrate entering the latitude and longitude coordinates into the GPS to find a Geocache in your area.===
Each GPS is a little different, so have the student enter coordinates in the GPS units that are available. Ask around, there may be several people in your club or church willing to show the Pathfinders how to use their particular unit.

===5. Define the following terms:===
;Traditional cache: This is the original cache type consisting, at a bare minimum, a container and a logbook. Normally you'll find a Tupperware container, ammo box, or bucket filled with goodies. The coordinates listed on the traditional cache page is the exact location for the cache. The general rule of thumb is, "If you take an item, leave an item, and write in the logbook." Some caches are themed, so make sure to read the description before going on a hunt.
;Micro-cache: This is a traditional cache in a tiny container holding usually nothing more than a small roll of paper and pencil on which to record your visit; and you may need to bring your own pencil

;Virtual cache: This is not a physical cache, but rather a place of usually historical or local interest; that is, a commemorative plaque, sign, object, or building. Virtual caches are grandfathered on Geocaching.com. New virtual caches are now accepted only on Waymarking.com
;Multi-level cache: This is a cache with more than one location; frequently the Geocacher must find the clues to the second cache in the first cache and so on.
;Travel bug: This is any object tagged with an identification tag that wants to travel to a specific location or accomplish specific tasks, for example, to get to a geocache at Mt. Rushmore or to attend a baseball game in every state. Look on the Geocache website Travel Bug page for more information.

===6. What items may be left in a geocache? Which items may not?==
====What is usually in a cache?====
A cache can come in many forms but the first item should always be the logbook. In its simplest form a cache can be just a logbook and nothing else. The logbook contains information from the founder of the cache and notes from the cache's visitors. The logbook can contain much valuable, rewarding, and entertaining information. A logbook might contain information about nearby attractions, coordinates to other unpublished caches, and even jokes written by visitors. If you get some information from a logbook you should give some back. At the very least you can leave the date and time you visited the cache.
Larger caches may consist of a waterproof plastic bucket placed tastefully within the local terrain. The bucket will contain the logbook and any number of more or less valuable items. These items turn the cache into a true treasure hunt. You never know what the founder or other visitors of the cache may have left there for you to enjoy. Remember, if you take something, it’s only fair for you to leave something in return. Items in a bucket cache could be: Maps, books, software, hardware, CD's, videos, pictures, money, tickets, antiques, tools, games, etc. It is recommended that items in a bucket cache be individually packaged in a clear zipped plastic bag to protect them.

====What shouldn't be in a cache?====

Use your common sense in most cases. Explosives, ammo, knives, drugs, and alcohol shouldn't be placed in a cache. Respect the local laws. All ages of people hide and seek caches, so use some thought before placing an item into a cache.
Food items are ALWAYS a BAD IDEA. Animals have better noses than humans, and in some cases caches have been chewed through and destroyed because of food items in a cache. Please do not put food in a cache.

===7. Know and practice good Travel Bug Etiquette===
Use the Golden Rule when you find a Travel Bug. Most owners would rather see their travel bugs do a lot of traveling, so try not to hold on to a travel bug for too long. If you plan on holding onto the bug for more than 2 weeks, make sure to send a courtesy email to the owner letting them know.

===8. What is meant by Cache In, Trash Out?===
An activity held sacred by Pathfinders everywhere, Trash Out simply means to take along a plastic trash bag while hunting Geocaches and picking up trash on the way.

===9. Find 3 Geocaches in your area, at least one of which must be a regular (traditional) cache.===
Comply with local laws, use common sense with regards to safety, take along something to trade, and have fun.

===10. Write about your geocache find in your logbook on the geocache website.===
From the Main Page of [http://www.geocaching.com www.geocaching.com], go to My Cache Page, click on “Create A New Account.” This is a family friendly, Kid safe web site. No personal information is available from this site. Emails are safe and password protected through this system.

===11. Discuss Matthew 6:19-21 and Jeremiah 29:13 and compare them to geocaching.===
*Matthew 6:19-21 - Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through not steal, for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
*Jeremiah 29:13 - And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart.

===12. Discuss safety concerns you should consider when geocaching.===
Heights, falls, traffic, rough terrain, poisonous plants, like poison ivy or poison oak, snakes, spiders, wild animals, strangers; do not Geocache alone or at night in a remote area. Wear sturdy shoes as for hiking, make sure to take plenty of water when hiking to a remote area or for any distance. Let someone know what you are doing, where you are going, and when you expect to be back.

[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book]]

AY Honors/Geocaching/Answer Key

2006-08-26T02:25:57Z

69.254.82.88:

{{honor_header|??|2005|Recreation<br>North American Division}}
===1. Define Geocaching.===
Geocaching is an entertaining adventure game for GPS users. Participating in a cache hunt is a good way to take advantage of the wonderful features and capability of a GPS unit. The basic idea is to have individuals and organizations set up caches all over the world and share the locations of these caches on the Internet. GPS users can then use the location coordinates to find the caches. Once found, a cache may provide the visitor with a wide variety of rewards. All the visitor is asked to do is if they get something they should try to leave something for the cache.

==2. What is a GPS receiver?==
A GPS unit is an electronic device that can determine your approximate location (within around 6-20 feet) on the planet. Coordinates are normally given in Longitude and Latitude. You can use the unit to navigate from your current location to another location. Some units have their own maps, built-in electronic compasses, voice navigation, depending on the complexity of the device.

You don't need to know all the technical mumbo jumbo about GPS units to play Geocaching. All you need to do is be able to enter what is called a "waypoint" where the geocache is hidden.

==3. Demonstrate 2 ways of finding the location of a Geocache in your area on the Geocache website.==
Have the student look on the website, [http://www.geocaching.com www.geocaching.com]. This is a family-friendly, kid-friendly website. Two methods of finding a location are:
* From the Main Page, submit zip code space in the upper right hand corner of the page,
* From Main Page, enter the state, then click on the word “map”

==4. Demonstrate entering the latitude and longitude coordinates into the GPS to find a Geocache in your area.==
Each GPS is a little different, so have the student enter coordinates in the GPS units that are available. Ask around, there may be several people in your club or church willing to show the Pathfinders how to use their particular unit.

==5. Define the following terms:==
;Traditional cache: This is the original cache type consisting, at a bare minimum, a container and a logbook. Normally you'll find a Tupperware container, ammo box, or bucket filled with goodies. The coordinates listed on the traditional cache page is the exact location for the cache. The general rule of thumb is, "If you take an item, leave an item, and write in the logbook." Some caches are themed, so make sure to read the description before going on a hunt.
;Micro-cache: This is a traditional cache in a tiny container holding usually nothing more than a small roll of paper and pencil on which to record your visit; and you may need to bring your own pencil

;Virtual cache: This is not a physical cache, but rather a place of usually historical or local interest; that is, a commemorative plaque, sign, object, or building. Virtual caches are grandfathered on Geocaching.com. New virtual caches are now accepted only on Waymarking.com
;Multi-level cache: This is a cache with more than one location; frequently the Geocacher must find the clues to the second cache in the first cache and so on.
;Travel bug: This is any object tagged with an identification tag that wants to travel to a specific location or accomplish specific tasks, for example, to get to a geocache at Mt. Rushmore or to attend a baseball game in every state. Look on the Geocache website Travel Bug page for more information.

==6. What items may be left in a geocache? Which items may not?==
===What is usually in a cache?===
A cache can come in many forms but the first item should always be the logbook. In its simplest form a cache can be just a logbook and nothing else. The logbook contains information from the founder of the cache and notes from the cache's visitors. The logbook can contain much valuable, rewarding, and entertaining information. A logbook might contain information about nearby attractions, coordinates to other unpublished caches, and even jokes written by visitors. If you get some information from a logbook you should give some back. At the very least you can leave the date and time you visited the cache.
Larger caches may consist of a waterproof plastic bucket placed tastefully within the local terrain. The bucket will contain the logbook and any number of more or less valuable items. These items turn the cache into a true treasure hunt. You never know what the founder or other visitors of the cache may have left there for you to enjoy. Remember, if you take something, it’s only fair for you to leave something in return. Items in a bucket cache could be: Maps, books, software, hardware, CD's, videos, pictures, money, tickets, antiques, tools, games, etc. It is recommended that items in a bucket cache be individually packaged in a clear zipped plastic bag to protect them.

===What shouldn't be in a cache?===

Use your common sense in most cases. Explosives, ammo, knives, drugs, and alcohol shouldn't be placed in a cache. Respect the local laws. All ages of people hide and seek caches, so use some thought before placing an item into a cache.
Food items are ALWAYS a BAD IDEA. Animals have better noses than humans, and in some cases caches have been chewed through and destroyed because of food items in a cache. Please do not put food in a cache.

==7. Know and practice good Travel Bug Etiquette==
Use the Golden Rule when you find a Travel Bug. Most owners would rather see their travel bugs do a lot of traveling, so try not to hold on to a travel bug for too long. If you plan on holding onto the bug for more than 2 weeks, make sure to send a courtesy email to the owner letting them know.

==8. What is meant by Cache In, Trash Out?==
An activity held sacred by Pathfinders everywhere, Trash Out simply means to take along a plastic trash bag while hunting Geocaches and picking up trash on the way.

==9. Find 3 Geocaches in your area, at least one of which must be a regular (traditional) cache.==
Comply with local laws, use common sense with regards to safety, take along something to trade, and have fun.

==10. Write about your geocache find in your logbook on the geocache website.==
From the Main Page of [http://www.geocaching.com www.geocaching.com], go to My Cache Page, click on “Create A New Account.” This is a family friendly, Kid safe web site. No personal information is available from this site. Emails are safe and password protected through this system.

==11. Discuss Matthew 6:19-21 and Jeremiah 29:13 and compare them to geocaching.==
*Matthew 6:19-21 - Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through not steal, for where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
*Jeremiah 29:13 - And ye shall seek me, and find me, when ye shall search for me with all your heart.

==12. Discuss safety concerns you should consider when geocaching.==
Heights, falls, traffic, rough terrain, poisonous plants, like poison ivy or poison oak, snakes, spiders, wild animals, strangers; do not Geocache alone or at night in a remote area. Wear sturdy shoes as for hiking, make sure to take plenty of water when hiking to a remote area or for any distance. Let someone know what you are doing, where you are going, and when you expect to be back.

[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book]]