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		<id>https://wiki-pathfindersonline.designerthan.at/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Lighthouses_-_Advanced/Answer_Key&amp;diff=27447</id>
		<title>AY Honors/Lighthouses - Advanced/Answer Key</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;193.110.129.66: dupe deletion&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;{{honor header|3|2007|Arts and Crafts|North American Division}}&lt;br /&gt;
==1. Have the Lighthouses Honor==&lt;br /&gt;
{{ay_prerequisite|Arts and Crafts|Lighthouses}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2. Make a scrapbook including the following:==&lt;br /&gt;
===a. Pictures, post cards or drawings of twenty-five lighthouses. Label should included a brief description of: location, year built, active/non-active status, and order of the lens.===&lt;br /&gt;
===b. Write up a short history of the above lighthouses.===&lt;br /&gt;
===c. Include drawings/pictures and answers to all the requirements for this honor in your scrapbook.===&lt;br /&gt;
==3. List the development of a Fresnel lens, including: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a. Name of the gentleman that invented it. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;b. Country that he came from &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;c. Year developed==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Augustin Fresnel.jpg|thumb|Augustin-Jean Fresnel]]&lt;br /&gt;
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (pronounced fray-NELL) is most often given credit for the development of this lens for use in lighthouses. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fresnel (May 10, 1788 – July 14, 1827), was a French physicist who contributed significantly to the establishment of the theory of wave optics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Smithsonian, the first Fresnel lens was used in 1822 in a lighthouse on the Gironde River in France, Cardovan Tower; its light could be seen from more than 20 miles out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==4. Draw a Fresnel lens:==&lt;br /&gt;
===a. Show how prisms are used to concentrate light===&lt;br /&gt;
===b. Draw a bull’s eye lens and state its purpose===&lt;br /&gt;
==5. Make a chart showing each class of Fresnel lens:==&lt;br /&gt;
===a. Define order and list by size===&lt;br /&gt;
===b. Name at least one lighthouse using each order===&lt;br /&gt;
==6. Research and describe the history of the mechanism for rotating lights==&lt;br /&gt;
==7. Make a chart of six lighthouses showing nighttime (light) and daytime (daymark) signature.==&lt;br /&gt;
==8. What is a lightship? Why and where are lightships needed?==&lt;br /&gt;
==9. Read about lighthouse keepers and list some of the hazards they faced in completing their duties.==&lt;br /&gt;
==10. Study quotes by Ellen White mentioning lighthouses and discuss the meaning. Place a copy of the quotes in your scrapbook.==&lt;br /&gt;
==11. Obtain a “Lighthouse Passport” and have it stamped at 10 different lighthouse locations.==&lt;br /&gt;
==12. Build a lighthouse modeled after a real lighthouse using a lighthouse kit, wood, or other medium. Know the name, location, and date when the actual lighthouse was originally built.==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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